胡适与汪精卫政治关系的历史考察

A Historical Review on the Political Relations between Hu Shi and Wang Ching-wei

在与汪精卫政治关系的变化过程中,胡适曾一度将汪精卫视为南京国民政府中"文治派"的代表,以"诤臣"、"诤友"的身份襄助之,期望他能通过凝结坚强的文治势力,与蒋介石的武治势力相抗衡,推动中国政治走上民主宪政轨道。但随着民族危机的日益严重,胡适与汪精卫在处理中日问题上的看法和态度、进而在民族主义的取向上,分歧渐趋明显,最终在政治上与之分道扬镳。梳理胡适与汪精卫政治关系的发展历程,可以诠释胡适的民族主义情怀,从另一视角解析胡适的自由主义风格。

Hu Shi once regarded Wang Ching - wei as the representative of the ＂sandwich group＂ in Nanjing National Government to help him by a ＂critical friend＂ status in the hope that Wang could promote constitutional democracy onto China＇s political orbit through condensation sandwiches forces to compete with Chiang Kaishek＇s military government forces. However, with the growing national crisis, Hu Shi and Wang Ching - wei took different perceptions and attitudes on the Sino-Japan relations, the orientation of nationalism, ultimately parted ways in politics. It can be interpreted Hu Shi＇s feelings of nationalism from a new perspective to study his Liberalism by study the development process of political relations between Hu Shi and Wang Ching - wei.