化学:发现与创造的科学——国际化学百年发展启示

Chemistry:A Science with Discovery and Creation ——Celebrating the International Year of Chemistry

本文从化学百年来发现与创造的若干事例介绍了化学科学的发展,从对学科本身的发展,对其它学科的促进,特别是对近百年来人类社会物质文明进步的贡献出发,提出了化学发展给我们带来的重要启示;介绍了近年来中国化学的快速发展;提出了新时期面对能源、资源、材料、环境等重要挑战问题,化学应该如何创新和发展。

This paper reviewed the contribution of 100-year history of the chemical science to the discovery and creation of the chemical science itself,to the other scientific disciplinary and to the development of the human civilization.The paper summarized the inspirations from the development of the 100-year chemical science and then introduced the rapid progress in China＇s chemistry research based on some statistic data.The paper puts forwards the tendency and future development of the chemical science facing on the energy,resource,material, and environment problems.