东汉镜铭中的“黄帝”与“伯牙”

The Signification of Huang Di and Bo Ya in the Bronze Mirror Inscription of the Han Dynasty

在以祈祝内容为主的东汉镜铭中,多见"黄帝"和"白牙(即伯牙)"①的字样。本文结合这一类镜铭和相关传世文献,对"黄帝"和"伯牙"出现在镜铭中的文化含义作一些探讨分析。"黄帝"与"伯牙"同时出现在镜铭中,是当时宗教信仰、风俗人情、社会思潮及经济状况等各种因素相互作用的结果。

The words of ＂Huang Di＂ and ＂Bo Ya＂ are often found in the blessing inscriptions on the bronze mirrors of the Hart dynasty. The essay analyzes the signification of these two terms from the perspective of cultural study and reveals that there are combined reasons for the simultaneous appearance of ＂Huang Di＂ and ＂Bo Ya＂ in the bronze mirror inscription in the Han dynasty.