制造业的生产分割与工资收入差距:16个行业证据被引量：7

The Production Fragmentation and Wage Gap of Manufacturing Industry:Evidence from 16 Industries

下载PDF

导出

摘要利用1995～2007年中国16个制造行业的数据,并运用动态面板数据模型来探讨影响中国行业内工资收入差距的原因。研究发现,在国际生产分割条件下,中国制造业企业大量进口中间产品,利用相对低廉的劳动力进行加工和组装,并最终出口到发达国家。在这个过程中企业偏好高技能的劳动力,相应地,高技能劳动力工资收入比低技能劳动力增长的更快,国际生产分割扩大了行业内工资收入差距。企业的研发活动增加了高技能劳动力相对需求,对行业内工资收入差距扩大也有显著的正向影响,而且影响程度要高于其他因素。 With the data of China＇s 16 manufacturing industries during 1995-2007, this paper employs a dynamic panel model to analyze the determinants of within-industry wage gap. The research finds that in the condition of international production fragmentation, China＇s manufacturers often import a large amount of intermediates for further processing and assembling by relatively lower labor force, and finally export final goods to developed countries. Dur- ing this process, China＇s manufacturers prefer skilled labor to unskilled labor and accordingly the wage gap between skilled and unskilled labor expands. Therefore, international production fragmentation contributes to within-industry wage gap. Another finding is that R＆D plays a significant role in within-industry wage gap since R＆D increases the demand for skilled labor.

作者邓军

机构地区江西财经大学国际经贸学院

出处《改革》 CSSCI 北大核心 2011年第1期107-112,共6页 Reform

关键词制造业工资比较研究 manufacturing industry, wage, comparative research

分类号 F126.2 [经济管理—世界经济]

引文网络
相关文献

参考文献9

1Feenstra R. C., Hanson G. H.,Globalization, Outsourcing, and Wage Inequality,The American Economic Review, 1996,Vol.86, No.2, pp.240-245.
2Hijzen A., G?rg Rg H., Hine R. C.,International Outsourcing and the Skill Structure of Labor Demand in the United Kingdom,The Economic Journal, 2005,Vol. 115, No.506, pp.860-878.
3Jones R. W., Kierzkowski S. ,A Framework for Fragmentation, in Kierzkowski S. and Amdt W. (Editors). Fragmentation: New Production Patterns in the World Economy. Oxford,UK: Oxford University Press, 2001, pp.17-34.
4Helg R., Tajoli L.,Patterns of International Fragmentation of Production and the Relative Demand for Labor,The North American Journal of Economics and Finance, 2005, Vol.16, No.2, pp.233-254.
5Geishecker I. et al,Do Unskilled Workers Always Lose from Fragmentation? ,The North American Journal of Economics and Finance, 2005, Vol.16, No.1, pp.81- 92.
6Berman E., Bound J., Griliches Z.,Changes in the Demand for Skilled Labor Within US Manufacturing: Evidence from the Annual Survey of Manufacturers ,The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 1994, Vol.109, No.2, pp.367-397.
7Hummels D., Ishii J., Yi K. M.,The Nature and Growth of Vertical Specialization in World Trade, Journal of International economics, 2001, Vol.54, No.1, pp.75-96.
8《中国工业统计年鉴》.
9OECD的STAN数据库,http://stats.oecd.org/Index.aspx?DatasetCode=STAN08BIS&lang=en.