普通外科常见手术切口选择和径路

The choice of incisions and approaches in general surgery

普通外科手术种类繁多,选择好切口和径路是手术成功的第一步。对手术切口和径路总的要求是:(1)能提供良好的显露;(2)进入和关闭缝合尽量方便、简单;(3)组织损伤小;(4)手术后疼痛较轻,愈合牢固,不易裂开,对美容影响较小;(5)一旦需要,便于扩大、延长。

There is a variety of operations in general surgery. To make a right choice of incisions and approaches is the first and important step to accomplish the surgical procedures. An appropriate incision should meet following requirements： （1） to give a good explosure, （2） easy to open and close, （3） cause less damage, （4） to result less postoperative pain and disruption of wound, （4） to have better possibilities for extension of the incision when needed.