1597名大学生抑郁的流行病学调查

An epidemiological study on depression in 1597 undergraduates

目的 调查大学生中抑郁的流行情况。方法 采用横断面调查方法，使用Ｂｅｃｋ 抑郁问卷（ＢＤＩ）调查了两所大学的１５９７名在校大学生。结果 大学生ＢＤＩ平均总分（均数±标准差）为９．８８±７．３５；年龄、性别、学校对某些抑郁症状有一定影响；轻度抑郁流行率为４２．１％ ，重度抑郁流行率为２．１％ 。结论 大学生中抑郁症状较为普遍存在，多为轻度或中度抑郁，少数症状较为严重；大学生心理保健工作应引起重视。

Objective To survey the prevalence of depression in undergraduates. Methods A cross sectional survey was carried out with Beck Depression Inventory (BDI 21) in 1597 undergraduates of two colleges. Results The average BDI total score of the undergraduates was 9.88±7.35(x±s). Age, gender and colleges had certain effects on some depressive symptoms. The prevalence of mild depression and severe depression in the population of undergraduates was 42.1% and 2.1%, respectively. Conclusion Nearly half of the investigated students have depressions, and most of which are mild to moderate with only a few being severe.