摘要
本文继承并扩展了鲍莫尔关于企业家才能配置的思想,在一个微观分析框架下分析一国企业家寻利活动的供求及其市场均衡的实现,一国企业家寻利活动的多少取决于一国企业家精神的多少和制度环境的好坏,在长期内可以通过增加企业家精神来增加寻利活动减少寻租活动,而在短期内只能通过制度安排改善相对报酬激励来实现。本文的突破包括两个方面:一是把企业家精神的多少引入到分析框架中,弥补了传统研究偏重制度质量差异(宏观层面)而缺乏微观基础的缺陷;二是考察了寻利活动的供求及其市场均衡的实现,提出从增加寻利活动的供给和需求两方面来改进企业家才能配置的政策建议。
Based on Baumol's entrepreneurship,this paper analyzes entrepreneurial profits-seeking activities and their market equilibrium.Entrepreneurial profits-seeking and rents-seeking activities depend on entrepreneurship level and institution quality.In the long term,entrepreneurship promotion can increase entrepreneurial profits-seeking and decrease entrepreneurial rents-seeking.In the short term,however,improvement in compensation structure encourages profits-seeking activities.One contribution of this paper is the introduction of the entrepreneurship level in the analytic framework.The other contribution is the investigation of the supply and demand of profits-seeking activities and their market equilibrium and the proposed policy implications from increasing the supply and the demand of profits-seeking activities to improve entrepreneur allocation.
出处
《当代经济科学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2011年第1期91-98,127,共8页
Modern Economic Science
关键词
寻租
寻利
企业家才能
制度
Rents-seeking
Profits-seeking
Entrepreneurship
Institution
