城市社区生活空间结构之解构及其质量重构

Deconstruction and Quality Reconstruction of the Living Spatial Structure in Urban Community

以人本主义地理学的行为研究方法为指导,从提高城市社区居民生活空间质量的角度入手,运用城市社会地理学城市社会生活空间质量观的理念解构了城市社区生活空间的架构要素及其社区生活空间的人本缺失问题。指出了城市社区生活空间体系结构的基本涵义、特征与构成要素。从空间体系角度分析,城市社区生活空间构成要素为城市资源、社区(空间-区位-社会)类型、社区资源;从社区社会空间体系角度来讲,社会公平、空间公正、文化平等、价值尊重为其构成因素。衡量城市社区生活空间结构的效益为其生活空间质量,因此,解决城市社区生活空间失衡的重点在于提高城市社区生活空间质量水平及结构效益,并在此基础上,提出了城市社区生活空间质量重构机制及路径。

With the rapid development of cities and urbanization, the spatial structure of community life was short of the humanistic demands on different social strata in the city, what＇ s more, it became more and more conflicts and inequality. There were several points concerning the negative phenomena. First, in the process of social transformation, most cities had emerged Voice Missing in grass root and Centrifuge of the political-living space; Second, the differentiation of social class systems and sub-cultural groups, the discrimination and loss of living place, have become irresistible trend of history in city development. Third, in the academic study of urban space gradually turned to the field of urban social life, especially, the research on the justice structure of urban living space as well as humanistic demands on the various classes in city. For this phenomenon, the paper pres- ented the framework of living space in urban communities from a new perspective. On that basis, the basic elements of overall architecture of the city was that it followed by city resources, community systems, community resources from the perspective of space systems and its components included social justice, space justice, cultural equality, respect for the value from point of the community of social space system. Therefore, that can be concluded that the quality of the living space in urban communities closely related to the two series of six factors , they are urban resources, community resources, community systems and social equity, spatial justice, respect for the value of different classes in city. The path on reconstruction of quality of urban community living space must be given sufficient attention to these factors.