出版定义的类型研究

Categories of the Definition of the Word "Publishing"

按照定义文本中动态性环节的数量作为分类标准,可以将已有的出版定义分为五种类型:"单一环节"论、"二环节"论、"三环节"论、"多环节"论和其他类。研究这五类定义,可以得出三个结论:第一,从"单一环节"的概念框定至"多环节"的界说,反映出人们对出版本质认识的深化;第二,出版不是一个即时性的静态范畴,而是动态的过程性范畴,"复制"属于出版的核心环节在很大程度上已取得共识;第三,载体不是衡量构成出版行为与否的关键,是否有偿也不是构成出版行为与否的标准。

With the number of dynamic links in the text as the criteria,the definition of publishing can be divided into five categories,which are kinds of ＂mono-link＂,＂bi-link＂,＂tri-link＂,＂multi-link＂ and others.By studying the five categories,we can draw the following three conclusions.First,the variation from ＂mono-link＂ to ＂multi-link＂ reflects the deep understand of the essence of the publishing.Second,to great extent,it has been agreed on that the duplication belongs to the core link,for the concept publishing is not instantly static but the process dynamic.Third,neither the carrier nor payment can act as the key factor and criteria to weigh and evaluate the publishing behavior.