论支撑利益损害责任社会化的私法构造

The Private Construction of Socialized Indemnification Liability for Support Interests Damage

在法学范式下,将蕴藏于矿产资源和自然环境以及社会环境之间的权利和利益统称为支撑利益。在社会国家的理念下,侵权法通过一个复杂的系统将支撑利益损害转由一个有负担能力的债务人来承担。在学理上,将这种责任的分担方式称之为损害责任的社会化。它是通过两个不可分离的过程完成的:责任构成的社会化和损害赔偿的社会化。在已有制度的基础上需采取以下措施:一是舍弃违法性这一责任构成要件;二是推行环境强制责任保险制度;三是建立环境损害赔偿基金制度;四是完善生态环境保证金制度。

In the legal paradigm,we call the support relationship between the mineral resources and the natural environment and social environment as support interests.Under the concept of social state,The tort law will transfer the support interests damage to a debtor who can afford through a complex system.The socialized indemnification liability for support interests is complied through two non-completion process： socialization of consisting of responsibility and socialization of Damage.On the basis of the existing system,we should take following measures： giving up the illegal Elements of liability,implementation environmental compulsory liability insurance system,establishing the environmental damage compensation fund system and improving the ecological environment of margin system.