陕北民歌中认知隐喻的体验性探析

On Embodied Traits of Cognitive Metaphor in Northern Shaanxi Folk Songs

陕北人民基于自身在黄土高原上的生活体验,在民歌中创造出了许多隐喻性的语言,陕北民歌中的隐喻表达多是以具有陕北特色的事物的体验性为基础的。探讨陕北民歌歌词中的隐喻现象并分析其隐喻语言的体验性,能为认知语言学理论中隐喻的体验性假说提供更充分的汉语实证证据,更科学地解释语言和认知之间的关系。

On the basis of life experience on Loess Plateau,people in northern Shaanxi created plenty of metaphorical language.Many metaphorical expressions in northern Shaanxi folk songs mostly are based on the embodied traits of things with northern Shaanxi characteristics.Probing into the metaphor in the lyrics of northern Shaanxi folk songs and analyzing the embodied traits of the metaphorical language will provide more details to enrich the embodied traits of metaphor in the Cognitive Linguistics,therefore,could be conducive to interpret the relationship between language and cognition,and provide specific Chinese linguistic evidence for embodiment hypothesis.