用工荒与就业难并存的经济学分析

The Economic Analysis of the Coexistence of Labor Shortage and Unemployment

文章首先分析了用工荒与就业难并存的表面原因,进而得出产业结构不合理、城乡二元结构、城市内部存在的"新二元"结构及人力资本不足是两者并存的内在原因。文章认为,解决用工荒和就业难的对策:一要调整产业结构;二要实行积极的就业政策;三要加大资本投资;四要完善社会保障体系。

This article analyzes the surface causes for the coexistence of labor shortage and unemployment, and then concludes that irrational industrial structure, urban-rural dual structure, new binary structure in urban China and the lack of human capital are the internal reasons. At last, the paper presents some policy recommendations.