《存在与时间》的情感论

Being and Time:the Theory of Feeling

在《存在与时间》中海德格尔将情感、情绪命名为"现身"、"现身状态",并对之作了本体论-生存论的解读。在海德格尔看来,情感是绝对给予的;情感从本源上看是生存现象,不是心理现象;情感具有不可言说性。海德格尔的情感论迥然有别于当时流行的"情感内在论"、"情感外生论"、"移情论"等对情感的哲学心理学解释;其中隐含着反形而上学的立场;其所由来与特定的时代情绪有关。

In Being and Time, feeling is studied under the title ＂the state of mind＂. In Heidegger＇ s opinion, feeling is absolutely given to human being;feeling is a phenomenon of existence, not of purely psychology; and feeling is inexplicable. Heidegger＇ s theory, which is against the stand of metaphysics and come from the situation of the particular era, is opposite to the current theory such as that feeling is innate, that feeling is from the outside incentive of the world, and that feeling is empathy.