科举教育与“剪灯二种”的禁毁

The Relationship between Imperial Education and Destroyed of "the Two Kinds of Jian Deng"

关于中国小说史上首次禁毁的原因,学界的认识值得商榷。如果从明代科举考试与官学教育的角度审视,我们就会有新的启示。在科举考试的挤压下,明正统年间的国子监教育陷入了严重危机。临危受命的国子监祭酒必须重拳出击,严厉整顿已是必然选择,这是"剪灯二种"禁毁的必然性。但如何整顿,具体采取什么措施,则与继任者个人的立场、性格与行事方式有关,因人而异,这是"剪灯二种"禁毁的偶然性。禁毁事件严重影响了"剪灯二种"等小说的传播,很不利于明代中前期小说创作的复苏。

The reason regarding the taboo for the first time in the Chinese novel history destroys, the understanding of the ed ucational circles is worth discussing. We if imperial examinations examination with officer view educated to learn scrutinize from Ming Dynasty, there is new enlightenment. Under examination pinch, the Imperial College in the period of being bright and orthodox educate and fall into the serious crisis in imperial examinations. The Imperial College receiving assignments facing death or deadly peril must be hit out to hold a memorial ceremony for the wine severely, rectifies and must choose already sternly, certainty prohibiting being destroyed that this ＂ the two kinds of Jian Deng＂. But how about rectify, what measure is taken specifically, relate to way of doing things with successor＇ s personal position, personality, vary with each individual, the contingency prohibiting being destroyed that this ＂the two kinds of Jian Deng＂. Prohibit, destroy incident influence ＂the two kinds of Jian Deng＂ spread of novel seriously, unfavorable to Ming Dynasty previous novel create recovery very.