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人类史上市场扩展的阶段、类型和机制——迈向统一的经济增长理论 被引量:3

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摘要 如何统一解释人类经济史上的长期经济停滞和近300年来的经济起飞是近年宏观经济学研究的一个新方向。文章从交易成本经济学视角出发,提出人类长期经济增长的根本原因在于市场是否存在和市场能否有效扩展。当交易成本水平由高到低变化,市场从远古时代的无市场、零星市场逐渐扩展到中古世纪低水平专业化和劳动分工的薄市场,进而再扩展到近现代高水平专业化和劳动分工的厚市场。进一步将交易成本划分为技术性交易成本和制度性交易成本,揭示了地理条件、技术进步、交通通讯、制度、文化以及政治和经济相互作用等因素对市场扩展的影响机制,从而初步提供了一个基于市场扩展的经济增长理论。这一理论反映了东亚新兴国家和中国30年来的经济奇迹,也表明市场扩展之路即为国富之路。
出处 《社会科学战线》 CSSCI 北大核心 2011年第2期59-67,共9页 Social Science Front
基金 中国博士后基金项目 教育部重点基地重大项目"新政治经济学理论及其在中国的应用研究"
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参考文献29

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二级参考文献106

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