摘要
私有化在上个世纪后20年里曾经席卷全球,国有企业低效论是其理论支撑。但是,国有企业低效论不仅在理论上缺乏说服力,也缺乏数据支持。各国私有化后所导致的一系列严重后果更是提醒我们,私有制的优越性可能在很大程度上被夸大了。近年来在多个国家出现的国有化浪潮说明在一定条件下国有化可能也是解决一些社会经济问题的良方。
There has been a worldwide wave of privatization during the last two decades of the 20th century,the low efficiency of state-owned enterprises being its theoretical support.However,the blame that state-owned enterprise is of low efficiency is not theoretically convincing,nor is it supported by evidence.The severe consequences of privatization in some countries suggest that the advantages of privatization might have been exaggerated to a large degree.The wave of nationalization in many countries offers evidence that under certain circumstances nationalization may be a good solution to some social economic problems.
出处
《教学与研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2011年第1期48-55,共8页
Teaching and Research
关键词
私有化
国有化
效率
privatization
nationalization
efficiency
