新生代农民工进城就业问题与市民化的制度创新

New Generation of Migrant Workers'Employment Problems and Institutional Innovation In Citizenization

新生代农民工已成为农民工的主体,他们强烈的市民化需求却因就业问题而严重受阻。解决新生代农民工就业问题有助于他们退出农村、进入和融入城市;新生代农民工市民化的政策、意愿和能力也影响着他们就业。针对新生代农民工就业存在的市场供需不平衡、制度不公平、渠道不完善、地域不平衡问题,从调整供需结构、构建公平环境、完善信息渠道、统筹城乡区域4个方面,提出推进新生代农民工进城就业与市民化的制度创新。

The new generations of migrant workers have become the subject of migrant workers, however, their strong demand to become city residents are severely hampered by employment problems. Solve the employment problems of the new generation of migrant workers can help them out of rural, enter and melt into urban. The policy, the willingness and ability of citizenization about the new generation of migrant workers all affect their employment. Aim at the problems unbalance in supply and demand of market, unfair in institution, imperfect in channel, unbalance in region which exist in employment of the new generation of migrant worker, through adjust supply and demand structure, build a fair environment, improve information channels and co-ordinate the urban and rural areas, accelerating the new generation of migrant workers＇employment and institutional innovation in citizenization.