中药质量认识与质量评价

Realization and evaluation of Chinese materia medica quality

基于中药质量认识的整体视角,从中药质量的本草学属性、生物学内涵和化学实质3个方面进行论述,通过相关实验研究,提出从药材的品种及产地的确定→样品的野外及田间取样→药材的部位取样→有效部位的确定→有效部位药效物质基础研究→有效成分代谢研究→质量评价及质量控制指标的确定→样品处理方法→分析测试方法→数据处理方法→质量评价方法等质量分析的全过程,构建中药质量研究技术方法和系统的评价体系。

Based on entirety visual angle,the quality recognization of Chinese materia medica（CMM） was discussed in three aspects including material medica attributes,biological connotation and chemical substance.Through empirical studies,investigative technique method and systemic appreciation system of quality control of CMM were suggested from determination of species and habitat–field and intra-field sampling–locus sampling–determination of effective parts–material basis research of effective parts–metabolism research of active constituents–quality evaluation and determination of quality control index–sample processing method–analysis and testing method–data sorting method–quality evaluating method.The technical methods and evaluation system of CMM quality could be constructed.