内镜下黏膜剥离术患者心理干预疗效临床报道

Investigation of Therapeutic Effects of Mental Intervention for Patients Before ESD

目的:探讨心理干预对内镜下黏膜剥离术(ESD)患者的影响,有效减轻ESD患者的心理压力及并发症,提高手术成功率。方法:对35例ESD患者术前进行心理干预,并采用状态焦虑分量表、症状自评量表SCL-90对心理干预前后的心理状况进行测评。结果:心理干预前后焦虑、抑郁、恐怖等各项指标比较,有明显差异(P<0.01)。结论:在ESD术前实施心理干预,能有效减轻患者精神压力,提高ESD疗效及安全性。

Objective：To explore the effects of therapeutic effects of mental intervention for patients before ESD,so as to alleviate their mental stress,to reduce the complications and to improve the security of treatment.Methods：The psychological status of 35 cases of patients undermental intervention before ESD were evaluated by State anxiety subscale and Symptom Checklist 90（SCL-90）.Results：The mental intervention showed effective therapeutic effects.The mean values of the main parameters before and after mental intervention,such as the anxiety,dumps and fear were compared and significant differences were shown（P0.01）.Conclusion：The mental intervention on patients before ESD alleviates their mental stress,reduces the complications and to improves the security of treatment.