选择与限制：生育过程中的终止妊娠措施--基于规范和实践层面的价值权衡

Choice and Restriction of Abortion in the Reproductive Process:Balance of Values in Terms of Norms and Practices

终止妊娠问题在规范层面一是作为对于违反计划生育规定生育子女的行为所采取的纠正措施之一而存在的;二是对基于非医学需要性别鉴定/选择的终止妊娠的禁止,但存在当事人终止妊娠的动机难以确定、控制性别比例的初衷难以实现、对符合生育条件的妇女与不符合生育条件的妇女区别对待、缺乏设定行政许可的上位法依据等问题。在实践层面上,选择性别的终止妊娠未得到真正禁止。规范与实践层面问题背后的出路在于厘清问题所涉及到的权利冲突,并对其进行价值权衡。

Normatively abortion is a remedy measure in family planning policies, while sex-selective abortions are prohibited. However, the prohibition encounters many problems including the difficully of confirming the motivation of abortion and attaining the purpose for gender balance, the different treatment between women in compliance with the family planning polices and those violating the polices, and the absence of upper law setting for administrative licensing. In practice, sex-selective abortions have not been genuinely forbidden. Solutions to these problems lie in clearing the conflicts of rights of different subjects and balancing the values of these rights.