高血压病性心脏病患者的适应心理护理

目的:了解适应心理护理对高血压病性心脏病患者的作用。方法:选择了150例高血压病性心脏病的患者随机分为两组进行对照分析,一组在抗高血压治疗的基础上进行适应心理护理,另外一组单纯抗高血压治疗,治疗前后进行SAS和SDS评定和对高血压性心脏病的躯体症状观察。结果:适应心理护理组焦虑情绪、抑郁情绪明显少于对照组(P<0.01)。躯体症状减少:头痛、头昏、乏力、心悸、左心室肥大等适应心理护理组明显优于对照组(P<0.01)。结论:适应心理护理能够减少高血压病性心脏病患者的焦虑和抑郁情绪及躯体症状,提高生存质量。对高血压病性心脏病患者的病情的控制具有重要意义。

Objective：To meet the psychological care of the hypertension in heart disease patients.Methods：From 150 patients with hypertensive heart disease were randomly divided into 2 groups Di Bing Ren were analyzed,and a group in antihypertension treatment on the basis of Shiyingxinli care,another group of Danchun antihypertensive treatment,before and after treatment for SAS and SDS assessment and physical symptoms of hypertensive heart disease observed.Results：The psychological care patients to a-dapt to anxiety,depression significantly lower than the control group（P 0.01）,reduction of physical symptoms：headache,dizziness,fatigue,palpitations,left ventricular hypertrophy and other psychological adaptation care group than the control group（P 0.01）.Conclusion：The adaptation of psychological care can reduce heart disease in patients with hypertension and depression and somatic anxiety symptoms,improve quality of life.Heart disease in hypertension control in patients with the disease is important.