陈果夫的治淮思想及其对治淮的贡献研究

自黄河夺淮入海以来几百年间,淮河泛滥不止,历代屡有治理,但限于认识、技术等条件限制,未能科学认识和治理淮河水患。民国以后,不断有中外有识之士及水利技术专家对此进行调查研究,提出方案,因局势不稳,未能实现。国民政府成立后,专门成立了导淮委员会,参酌中外专家的调查结果,结合以往治淮的经验,制定了一套较为科学的工程实施计划,同时通过借款或发行债券来筹集资金,使得在抗战爆发前基本完成导淮计划的初步工程。在工程实施的过程中,陈果夫贡献最大,出力最多,他还在具体的实践中形成了自己的水利思想。

After the Yellow river flowed into the Yellow Sea via the Huai River, the Huai River continually flooded during hundreds of years. Successive dynasties would try to bring it under control but owing to the limitation of knowledge and technique and so on, they couldn＇t realize it and harness it successfully. After entering into the Republic of China, many people, including some clever gentlemen with far-sigbtness and specialists on hydrotechnics from civil and abroad, carried on investigation and they designed many projects, but the politic situation was unstable and couldn＇t come into action. After National government was founded, Committee of the Huai River was specially set up, they synthesized the experiences and projects and worked out a more scientific implementation schedule again. At the same time they raised money by lending and issuing bonds, so they could complete the primary engineering by and large before the Anti-Japan War broke out. During the course of construction, Chenguofu＇s contribution was very gigantic and he also formed his ideas of utilizing water resources.