龚自珍《己亥杂诗》分类探析

A Research on the Classification of Gong Zizhen's "Jihai Poetry Anthology"

《己亥杂诗》是中国诗史上罕见的大型组诗,315首相对独立的七言绝句构成了一个有机的整体,贯穿于龚自珍1839年辞官南归和北上迎眷的全过程。在这一整体观的前提下,将这一组诗分为述怀、赠别、怀旧、爱情、山水、叙事等类别并作了评析,以期从诗歌创作的角度较深入地了解龚自珍这一时期的思想、志趣、心路历程以及诗歌审美特征等。

＂Jihai Poetry Anthology＂ is a large group of poetry in Chinese poetry history. 315 independent seven - character - trim - verse poems are forming an organic whole, which was written by Gong Zizhen during the whole process of his resigning from office and going back toward south in 1839, as well as going north to meet his family members. According to the whole context of ＂Jihai Poetry Anthology＂, the paper classifies the whole group of poetry into the following types： the expression of thoughts and feelings, farewell, nostalgia,love, water and mountains, and narrations, and also analyzes them respectively. It is hopeful to understand writer＇s thoughts, interests, and the adventure of his mind and his aesthetic taste on poems at that time from the angle of poem creation.