单亲大学生人格及心理健康状况的研究

Research on Personality and Mental Health of College Students in Single-Parent Families

利用艾森克人格问卷和症状自评量表进行调查,分层随机整群抽样选择三所高校内单亲大学生98例为研究对象,选择同期在校的非单亲大学生97例为研究对照;结果表明:①单亲组和非单亲组EPQ的外倾向差异有显著性(P<0.05),②单亲组和非单亲组人格的气质类型差异有显著性(P<0.05),③不同性别单亲大学生EPQ的神经质差异有显著性(P<0.05),④单亲组与非单亲组SCL-90各因子分的差异均有显著性(P<0.05);认为单亲家庭的氛围对子女人格形成的影响非常深远,少儿时期的思想观念很大程度上影响着其长大后的人生观和价值观,单亲大学生更容易出现心理问题。

98 students of single-parent families and 97 students of unsingle-parent families,who are from three colleges in Dalian of Liaoning Province,are selected random to explore the personality and mental health comparedly by using SCL-90 and EPQ.Results.The results show that： ①Groups between single-parent family and unsingle-parent family in extraversion and psychoticism of EPQ had statistical significant difference（P0.05）;②Groups between single-parent family and unsingle-parent family in personality temperament type had statistical significant difference（P0.05）;③Different gender of single-parent family in neuroticism of EPQ had statistical significant difference（P0.05）;④Diversity in SCL-90＇s gross score and branching factors between single-parent family students group and unsingle-parent family student group both had statistical significance（P0.05）.The atmosphere of single-parent family has a great influence on the development of children＇s character.To a large extent,ideas of childhood affect philosophy and values of life after growing up,and single-parent family college student have more mental problems.