数学建模课程的改革对策和建议

Analysis and Strategy of Mathematical Modeling and Mathematical Experiments Courses

阐述了开设数学建模课程对于培养学生科学计算能力和应用数学知识解决实际问题能力的积极意义。通过数学专业开设"数学建模"课程的现状主要包括数学建模课程设置,教材和教学内容,教学方法与教学手段,组织学生参加数学建模竞赛,教师队伍建设等五方面,并结合数学建模竞赛中出现的问题进行分析与研究,找出问题产生的根源,对高等师范院校数学建模的课程设置、教学方式等进行改革和探索,提出了具体的实践性教学的改革对策和建议,通过实施数学建模课程改革,鼓励学生积极参加数学建模竞赛,强化运用知识进行课外学习,组建数学建模协会收集有实际价值的案例并进行研究,培养学生的创新能力,提高学生应用数学知识和计算机技术解决问题的能力。

This paper show that set mathematical modeling course with a positive meaning for cultivating the students＇ ability of calculation as well as using mathematics knowledge to solve problems.According to current situation of professional mathematic course mathematical modeling.it main contains that setting course of mathematical modeling,teaching material and content,teaching methods,organizing student take part in mathematical modeling contest,and constructing teachers team,analysis and research the problem from mathematical modeling contest.Find the roots of the problems,so that it can reform and discover the teaching methods and curriculum of senior normal education mathematical modeling course.A suggestion and reform strategy for solving the practical teaching problem specifically are given.According to mathematical modeling teaching reform,encouraging students join in mathematical modeling contest positively,strengthening use knowledge for extracurricular study,constructing association of mathematical modeling contest,collecting practical values for learning,cultivating student ability of innovation,progressing student ability of apply mathematical knowledge and compute calculation skill.