支付能力差异、入学机会与学费的歧视性定价

Payment Capacity Difference,Educational Equity and Discriminatory Pricing of Tuition

社会成员之间的支付能力差异是任何社会客观存在的经济现象。学费制度下,解决支付能力差异,实现教育公平目标的基本思路有两条:一是对不同的人群实施有效的学生资助,二是对不同的人群制定不同的学费——歧视性定价,且两种解决方式可以实现有机的耦合。建立完善我国有效的大学生资助体系,制定科学合理、分类有序的学费定价制度,实行学费的歧视定价,是深化我国高等教育学费制度改革有效路径。

The difference of payment capacity among members of any society is an objective economic phenomenon.There are two basic ideas to solve the difference of payment capacity and to achieve educational equity in the tuition system： the first is to implement effective student financial assistance for different groups of people,and the second is to formulate different tuition for different groups of people ——discriminatory pricing,and the two solutions can achieve organic coupling.To establish an effective funding system for higher education students,formulate scientific,rational and category orderly tuition pricing system and implement discriminatory pricing of tuition is an effective path for deepening the reform of higher education tuition system.