推进和完善高校学分制的意义及策略

Significance and Tactics of Promoting and Perfecting Credit System in Colleges and Universities

回顾了我国高校学分制的发展历程,分析了学年制和学年学分制存在的不足,以及实施学分制的重要意义,认为实施学分制对推动高等教育改革和提高人才培养质量具有积极的促进作用,提出了制定科学选课制、实行导师制和学生评价制、建立多维学生管理体制等构建学分制的具体策略。

The development of credit system in colleges and universities in China is reviewed. The drawbacks of school year system and credit system as well as the significance of implementing credit system are analyzed. It is pointed out that implementation of the credit system has a positive role to promote higher education reform and im- prove the quality of the training. The specific strategies to draft scientific selective system, to implement tutorial system and student evaluation system and to establish multidimensional student administration system are put forward.