性别、家庭与国家——从近代教会女子大学看基督教女知识分子群体的融合与冲突

Gender,Family and Nation——The intergration and conflict of Female christian Intellectuals in light of Christian Woman's College in Modern China

本文据中国两所基督教女子大学的档案史料,探讨近代基督教妇女群体内的融合与冲突。在以往研究中,女教徒常被想象为一个高度同质、彼此融合的社会群体。然而,这一群体内、外存在着文化、国别、种族的重大差异,由此性别、家庭、国家认同上呈现既融合又冲突的特点。此种融合与冲突并置的特性,在近代教会女子大学内中西方基督教女知识分子之间关系的建构中呈现得较为明显。因此,本文尝试从社会史的角度,以教会女子大学为个案,重构近代基督教女知识分子群体的形成,讨论其在性别认同与家国传统等问题上的融合与冲突。

This article tried to explore the intergration and conflict among the Christian women group in modern china,based on the archive of two Christian woman＇s college.In the past research,Christian women always were imaged as a highly united social group.Actually there were also many conflicts for the difference of culture,nationality and race.In the Christian women colleges,the situation have been showed obviously.So the article attempts to reconstruct the history of modern Christian women intellectuals group,discussed their intergration and conflict on the problem of gender,family and nation with the case study of women＇s college.