日本共享知识库的调查与分析

Investigation and Analysis on the Shared Repositories in Japan

对于那些难以构建自身独立机构知识库的中小规模的学术机构来说,共享知识库的构建更显经济和有效。文章对日本共享知识库的基本情况、成员机构、经费来源、内容建设等进行了调查和分析。调查结果发现,日本的共享知识库的发展得益于日本国立情报学研究所的经费投入和技术支持,主办机构构建自身独立知识库的经验等等。同时,也发现了日本共享知识库一些问题或不足。

The construction of shared repositories are more economic and effective for medium or small institutes which have difficulties in establishing their own repository.This article investigates and analyzes the shared repositories in Japan on the background,members,source of funding and contents construction.The findings show that the development of these shared repositories benefited from the financial investment and technical supporting of National Institute of Informatics,the experiences of lead institutions from constructing their own repositories and so on.The results also show that some problems or shortages of the shared repositories in Japan.