论清代的咏史乐府诗

On Yuefu Poems Chanting History in the Qing Dynasty

清代是乐府诗发展史上的最后一个高峰期。这一时期的乐府诗创作,由于现实与历史的多方面原因,咏史怀古类的题材乃成为了诗人们的最爱,因之,各种类型的咏史乐府诗即因此而产生。其中,以尤侗《明史乐府》与洪亮吉《晋南北朝史乐府》最具代表性。尤侗与洪亮吉与元末杨维桢、明初李东阳又被合称为"咏史乐府四大家"。四人的咏史乐府诗,在长达600年的历史长河里,既前后相续、一脉相承,又各具个性与风采,代表着咏史乐府诗史上的四座高标。

The Qing Dynasty is the last climax for the development of Yuefu poetry. Because of various factors such as reality and history, Yuefu poems chanting history and meditating oh the past become the poets favorite in this period, as a result of which various Yuefu poems chanting history come into being. Among them, You Dong＇ s Yuefu Poem on the History of the Ming Dynasty and Hong Liang-ji＇ s Yuefu Poem on the History of the Wei-jin, and Southern and Northern Dynasties are the representatives. They and Yang Wei-zhen of the Yuan Dynasty, and Li Dong-yang of the Ming Dynasty were called ＂four masters of Yuefu poems chanting history＂. Their poems in the long history of 600 years are in the same tradition on the one hand, and have their own styles on the other hand, which represent four peaks in the history of Yuefu poems chanting history.