当代西方大众休闲发展的困境及其原因

On the Dilemma of Public Recreation in the Western Countries

休闲是人类在文明诞生时期就树立的理想,但是作为现实的大众休闲生活却是人类社会发展到一定阶段的产物。大众休闲首先在发达资本主义国家获得发展,但却产生了休闲工作化、休闲物质化和休闲娱乐化的困境。困境产生的根本原因在于资本主义私有制,从这个根源出发,生产主义导致了休闲的工作化,消费主义导致了休闲的物质化,享乐主义导致了休闲的娱乐化。只有通过资本主义社会的整体变革才能从根本上消除这种困境。

Recreation is the ideal set with the birth of human civilization. However, the realistic recreation for the public is the result of the development of human society. It originates in advanced capitalist countries but is trapped by the dilemma of recreational working, recreational materialization, and recreational entertainment because of the fundamental cause of capitalist private ownership. In other words, productivism results in recreational working, consumptionalism results in recreational materialization, arid hedonism leads to recreational entertainment. This kind of dilemma cannot be removed until the entire reform happens in these capitalist societies.