高校教师健康状况影响因素的多分类Logistic回归分析

Risk Factors Influencing Health Status of Teachers in University Using Multinomial Logistic Regression Analysis

目的调查某高校教工人群的健康状况及其相关影响因素,为更好地预防亚健康和疾病、提高教工的健康水平提供依据。方法采用简单随机抽样的方法,在2009年全校教师职工体检之际,抽取276名教工进行中医体质、亚健康状况和个人基本资料调查,使用多分类Logistic回归进行多因素分析。结果高校教工人群的中医体质类型主要是平和质(18.84%)、痰湿质(17.03%)、阳虚质(16.30%)。健康人群占15.22%,亚健康人群占70.65%,患病人群占14.13%。亚健康的影响因素包括所有病理性体质(对照组为平和质)、女性、中级职称(对照组为初级职称);疾病的影响因素包括气虚质(对照组为平和质)、教授职称(对照组为初级职称)。结论高校应该特别关注偏颇体质人群、女性人群、中级职称和教授职称人员,采取针对性的预防干预措施,降低他们亚健康和疾病的发生率,提高教师队伍的整体健康水平。

Objective To investigate the distribution of health status of staffs in a university and to explore the risk factors of health status,and to provide a basis for preventing sub-health and diseases,and for improving the health level of staffs.Methods Two hundreds and seventy-six staffs were enrolled using random sampling method when they received physical examination in 2009.The information about constitution in Chinese medicine,health status and demographic data were collected.The risk factors of health status were analyzed by using multinomial logistic regression.Results Normal type,phlegm-wetness type,and yang-deficiency type were the main constitution types among staffs in the university.There were 15.22% healthy people,70.65% sub-healthy people,and 14.13% diseased people.The risk factors of sub-health included all unbalance constitution（normal type as control group）,female,and intermediate title（primary title as control group）.The risk factors of diseases included qi-deficiency type（normal type as control group）,and professor（primary title as control group）.Conclusion The staffs with unbalance constitution,intermediate title and professor title as well as females should be particularly concerned in universities.Some appropriate measures should be taken to reduce the incidence of sub-health and diseases and to improve overall health status of staffs in universities.