现代性语境中视点的叙事伦理意义

On Narrative Ethics of Viewpoint in the Modernity Content

视点在叙事研究中的凸显,是现代性语境中文学自律化的一个表征,但自律的追求并未消除视点的伦理他律性质。不同的视点安排具有各自的叙事伦理意义,体现在:一方面视点含蕴着作者或叙述人对人物、事件和社会的基本伦理态度、价值判断和道德理想追求;另一方面视点也使得叙事过程滋生出诸多出人意料的伦理困境。

Viewpoint as an outstanding problem is a representation of literature autonomy in the modernity content,but this does not eliminate its heteronomous characters.Different viewpoint arrangements have different significance of narrative ethics,which embodies,on one hand,the viewpoint possesses the writer or narrator＇s basic moral attitude,value judgments,moral ideal of characters,events and society;on the other hand,the viewpoint also makes a lot of ethical dilemma in the process of narrative.