南社与国粹派学术文化运思的共性

The Relationship of the South Society and the School of Thought in Traditional Chinese Culture

国粹学派的核心组织国学保存会和南社是20世纪初先后成立的两个文化文学团体,它们的学术思想和文化运思有很深的联系。因此,国学保存会的骨干成员与后来成立的南社有盘根错节的关系,其中的部分成员顺理成章也加入了南社。从研究南社的角度考量,其成员在国学保存会中具有发凡起例,纲举目张的作用;从国粹派的角度考量,这些国学保存会的成员又是革命文学的生力军。其中最突出的是黄节。黄节既是国学保存会的发起人,也是南社的发起人,他在国学保存会的经济、文化理论研究等方面起了举足轻重的作用,而在南社,他的诗作独树一帜,是坚守学宋的代表作家。马叙伦、陆绍明等同属于两个文化团体,在国学保存会中,他们于世纪之交建立"新史学"的思潮中,以他们的史学评论代表了国粹学派的史学思想;黄节、陈去病、庞檗子等人的史学写作也代表了国粹学派的史学实绩。由此可观察他们在学术转型期和资产阶级革命中的作为。

There were two core organization of as in the school of thought in tradional Chinese culture,namely the South School and the group that advocated preserving traditional Chinese culture.The two literary groups were closely related in academic thinking and cultural feeling.Huang Jie,one of the members of the South Society,played an important role in developing economic and cultural theory in the school of thought.Ma Xu-lun and Lu Shao-ming＇comments on history represented the historical opinions of the school.Their writings also represented the school＇s achievements in historical study.