摘要
近代以降,中外商通,香山居地域之利,得风气之先,买办阶层最先兴起。他们躬身中西贸易,内化了"商战"的理念,揭橥了近代"工业化"的真谛,成为晚清及民初"工商立(救)国"的有力倡导者和实践者,是为中国早期近代化运动的先驱。香山买办感悟西方文明的优长,寻找中西之间的差距,为缩短中西方文明的差距架桥铺路。通过实践与总结,中体西用与经世致用互动升华,逐渐成为知识商人群体中的新生力量,重置了传统中国"士农工商"的社会排位格局。他们兼融中西文化内涵,凸显"中西合璧"的韵味,改变了中国社会心理与价值取向,在"中转"欧西文明的同时,潜移默化地向西方传播了中华文化的精华,充当了中西文化交流的前驱和中介,对近代中国的经济发展、社会变革和文化移植起了首开风气的重要作用。他们关注民族的前途和命运,揭示了中国近代化的路向,不失为由传统向近代转型的急先锋。
Since modern times,China and the West had begun to trade.Because of the favorable geographical advantages,the comprador class rose in Xiangshan at first.They were compatible with Chinese and Western culture,and they replaced the traditional pattern of social rank,also they created the national industry in modern China,they were forerunners from the transformation of tradition to modern transitional period.These compradors concerned about the people's lives and the future of the nation and they revealed the direction of the Chinese modernization.
出处
《徐州师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》
北大核心
2011年第1期88-94,共7页
Journal of Xuzhou Normal University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)
关键词
买办
买办文化
近代化
香山人
Comprador
The culture of the comprador
Modernization
Xiangshan people.