矿区地下水监测与预警系统研究——以福建省龙岩市马坑铁矿为例

Research on Groundwater Monitoring and Early Warning System for Mining Area——A Case of Makeng Iron Mine in Longyan City of Fujian Province

矿山安全管理部门普遍开展对矿山变形和有害气体的监测,但对地下水监测系统的建设处于起步阶段。福建省龙岩市马坑铁矿率先建立了完善的矿区地下水监测与预警系统,但由于监测数据量大、共享性差,导致管理者无法方便、快捷地选取和使用数据。本文运用计算机技术实现了马坑铁矿地下水监测数据的共享,完善了监测数据的提取和分析功能,并实现了地下水水位突变预警功能,极大地提高了管理者和专业人员的工作效率,对矿区安全生产和应急处置具有重要的现实意义。

Departments of mining safety management are generally responsible for monitoring the ore body deformation and harmful gases.However,their groundwater monitoring and early-warning system is still in its infancy.Makeng Iron Mine has established a sound groundwater monitoring and early warning system,taking the lead in running such a system.But,the managers of the company fail to select data conveniently and efficiently due to the weaknesses of sharing and large volume of the monitored data.Thus,the application of computer technology is very important for managers and professionals to greatly improve their efficiency,because it can be used to share data,improve the system＇s data extraction and analytical function and provide an early-warning function of the mutation of groundwater level.As a result,it has particular practical significance for mine safety and emergency response.