基于相对剩余环境容量模型的全国各省份环境综合承载力研究

Study on Environment Carrying Capacity of the Provinces with Relative Surplus Environmental Capacity Mode

日益严峻的环境污染问题已经成为当前制约经济发展、影响社会安定、危害公众健康的一个重要因素。我国各省的生态环境状况不尽相同,对当前我国各省份的环境承载能力进行评估,是建设生态文明的需要。文章根据2008年全国114个重点城市的大气监测结果以及全国各大水域485个国控断面的主要水环境监测结果,应用相对剩余环境容量模型计算出全国31个省、市、自治区环境综合承载力,并对实证结果进行分析,最后针对现存问题提出相关的政策建议。

The increasing environmental pollution problems have become an important factor to restrict economic development, social stability and en- danger public health. For the request of ecological civilization in the new era, it is necessary to calculate the current carrying capacity of the environment for our provinces of China. In this paper, the current carrying capacity of the environment for 31 provinces are calculated basing on the air monitoring resalts of national 114 key cities and water environment monitoring results of major 485 state - controlled sections in 2008, with relative surplus environmental capacity mode. At last, not only analysis the empirical results but also recommend some policy for the existing issues of the current carrying capacity of the environment in China.