为什么我国劳动收入占比不断下降——一个基于权力(资源)结构和地方政府竞争的视角

What Makes the Declining of Labor Income Share in China?——From the Perspective of Power(resource) Structure and Local Government Competition

中国宏观经济运行中产生了两个重要现象:工资增速远低于GDP增速和劳动收入在国民收入初次分配中的占比不断下降。究其原因在于:政府掌权了大多数资源和绝对的权力,导致分配偏向于政府和垄断企业;并且在以GDP为导向的地方政府竞争下,各地在产业选择时都偏向于发展资本密集型产业,从而提高了资本在国民收入分配中的谈判能力,导致企业的收入占比不断提高。

There are two important phenomena produced in China＇s macro-economy：the growth rate of wages is far lower than the GDP growth rate and labor income in the first distribution of income is declining.This paper argues that the reason lies in：Government hold the majority of resources and the absolute power,which resulting in the distribution biased in favor of the government and monopoly;and,under the local government competition of GDP-oriented,each local government are biased to choice to develop capital-intensive industries,thereby enhancing the bargaining power of capital in the distribution of national income,leading to rising the share of corporate income.There are two important phenomena produced in China＇s macro-economy：the growth rate of wages is far lower than the GDP growth rate and labor income in the first distribution of income is declining.This paper argues that the reason lies in：Government hold the majority of resources and the absolute power,which resulting in the distribution biased in favor of the government and monopoly;and,under the local government competition of GDP-oriented,each local government are biased to choice to develop capital-intensive industries,thereby enhancing the bargaining power of capital in the distribution of national income,leading to rising the share of corporate income.