省域农村居民旅游消费的空间计量研究

Spatial Econometrics Analysis of Tourism Consumption of Rural Residents in Province

不同省域农村居民旅游消费的差异可以建立和运用空间计量经济学模型来研究,分析2004～2007年中国27个省市的面板数据的结果表明:我国省域农村居民旅游消费存在空间依赖性,旅游消费行为受到本地旅游消费和相邻省域旅游消费的共同影响,农村居民的人均收入对省域旅游消费的弹性系数显著为正。为此,政府在制定农村居民旅游消费政策时,必须考虑旅游消费引导的空间作用机制对不同省域农村居民旅游消费的差异化作用。

The paper constructs spatial econometrics model on disparity of tourism consumption standard of rural residents in provinces and analyzes panel data of 27 provinces from 2004 to 2007.The results show that：there is spatial interdependence of tourism consumption of rural residents of Chinese provinces,and the tourism consumption behavior is influenced collectively by the province itself and its neighborhood;the elasticity of per capita income to per capita tourism consumption is positive and significant.The decision-making sector of the government has to consider the spatial interaction mechanism of the tourism consumption of different rural residents in province when establishing the tourism consumption policy of rural residents.