近代两湖地区城市经济发展及其早期现代化

Urban Economic Development of Modern Hubei and Hunan Provinces and its Early Modernization

从经济学视角来说,城市现代化进程即城市工业化和商业化的转变过程。晚近以来,随着"被开埠通商",两湖地区一些较大的沿江港口城市如汉口、武昌、长沙、宜昌、沙市、岳阳等迅速崛起,城市工商业兴盛,迈入了早期现代化的轨道。然而,由于工业基础和实力薄弱,这些城市的早期现代化进程后劲不足。因此,近代两湖地区区域中心城市的早期现代化具有明显的被动性、开放性、脆弱性和不稳定性特征。

From that the economics visual angle comes,city modernized course is city industrialization and the turn around process being commercialized.During the late Qing dynasty and modern times,had trade relations with being opened the commercial port,few bigger riparian harbors cities raised such as Hankou,Wuchang,Changsha,Yi Chang,Sha Shi,Yue Yang City in Hunan and Hubei region,were prompt,City industry and commerce economy was prosperous,had entered the orbit that early phase modernizes.These the city early phase modernized course delayed effect was insufficient since but industrial foundation and strength were weak.As a result,centre cities early phase modernization had the obvious passivity,opening to the outside world,vulnerability and block of wood stability characteristic in the modern times in Hunan and Hubei region.