公共事物治理的第三条路径——埃莉诺·奥斯特罗姆的自主治理理论评介

The Third Path to Management of Public Affairs——A Commentary on Elinor Ostrom's Self-governance Theory

基于系统的理论分析和大量的实证研究,埃莉诺·奥斯特罗姆在摆脱公地困境问题上提出了不同于集权化或私有化的第三种途径—自主治理,她的研究发展了集体行动理论,拓展了传统制度理论的视野,打破了社会科学家对理论模型的盲目崇尚,具有重要的理论及实践价值。但我们在借鉴时还应注意其适用对象的内部结构及外部环境的特殊性,谨防简单的照抄照搬。

Based on systematic analysis and a large number of empirical studies,Elinor Ostrom proposed self-governance theory to solve the problem of commons dilemma,which was different from the centralization and privatization.Her research developed the theory of collective action,expanded the horizons of traditional institution theory,and broke the sociologist＇s blind advocates on theoretical model.It has important theoretical and practical value.But we should also pay attention to the particularity of its application objects,the internal structure and external environment,beware of a simple copy.