探讨护理干预对改善创伤性颈髓损伤患者抑郁焦虑情绪的影响

The Nursing Intervention on Anxiety of Patients with Traumatic Spinal Cord Injury

目的:探讨护理干预对创伤性颈髓损伤病人抑郁焦虑情绪的影响。方法:将63例创伤性颈髓损伤患者随机分为对照组31例和干预组32例,对照组采用常规护理,干预组在常规护理的基础上实施护理干预,包括提供心理、家庭及社会支持,康复训练指导等。分别采用HAMD及HAMA量表对患者进行测评,使用SPSS11.0统计软件进行统计学分析。结果:两组在抑郁与焦虑方面对比差异具有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论:护理干预可以一定程度改善或减轻创伤性颈髓损伤病人的抑郁及焦虑情绪,值得临床推广使用。

Objective： To discuss the psychological affection of nursing intervention on anxiety of the patient with traumatic spinal cord injuries.Method：63 patients with traumatic spinal cord injuries randomly divided into 2 groups：control group（=31）and experiment group（=32）;routine nursing was performed to both groups and nursing intervention with psychological support,family and social support,and guidance of rehabilitation training was added to experiment group.HAMD and HAMA scales were used for evaluation of patients.Result： After nursing intervention,the depression and anxiety of the patients in experiment group was much lower than that in control group-the difference was statistical significant（P0.01）.Conclusion： Immediate and correct nursing intervention can obviously decrease the depression and anxiety of patient with traumatic spinal cord injuries.We can have the clinical generalization.