辩证法和复杂性:简单性世界观的困惑与超越

Dialectic and Complexity——Confusion and Surmounting of Simplicity of World View

世界及其万事万物是简单的还是复杂的,抑或既是简单的又是复杂的,这是几百年甚至几千年来我们拥有的简单性世界观一直伴随着的理性困惑。黑格尔的辩证法曾经以思辨的方式超越过这种困惑,但由于没有相应的科学作支撑,使其囿于神秘的唯心主义形式之中,因而未能获得真正地理解。复杂性研究浪潮特别是复杂科学的兴起催生了新的复杂性世界观,在这种新的世界观的统驭下,我们的科学、哲学乃至经济社会的各个层面和整体形态,都正在和将要发生巨大的变化。深入探讨辩证法和复杂性的关系,是唯物辩证法当代研究中的重大课题。

The world and its basic properties is simple or complex,or will they both simple and complex？ Several centuries or even thousands of years,we have the simple world view.Although it leads us to create all human glory and civilization we have so far,it has been accompanied by rational confusion.Hegel＇s dialectic has gone beyond the confusion over such a speculation manner.But no corresponding scientific support,it has been in the mystical idealism form and has not been given enough attention and real understood.The wave of the complex study,particularly the rise of complex science spawns the new complex world view.In the command of this new world view,our science,philosophy and even the economy and society at all levels and overall shape,are in the process and will take place great change.A new era of science and theory,a new emergence of social civilization is at hand.