明嘉靖文人游幕风气的忽炽及与文学之关系

The Climate of Literatus "Youmu" in the Ming JiaJing and Literature

明嘉靖间,众多抗倭幕府成为文人云集的中心,世宗对青词的异常热衷又使得大臣们纷纷延纳幕客代笔,从而掀起一股空前的游幕之风。这些游幕文人以布衣居多,其入幕的经济考虑要远大于政治动机,并具有更为自主和频繁的流动性。他们在幕中创作了大量的青词和以抗倭为主题的诗歌作品,前者促使骈文出现了短暂复兴的态势,后者则成为明代战争诗的重要组成部分。

In the Ming JiaJing,many anti-Japanese Mufus become the center of literatus gathering,the Emperor Shizong addicted in Qingci also make ministers use literati to write on their behalf,which finally form the climate of ＂Youmu＂.Most of these Youmu literati are commoners,they enter Mufu for economic aim not for politic and can free flow continually.They created lots of Qingci and anti-Japanese poems,the former promote parallel prose revive in a short period and the latter become an important composition of ming war poems.