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抗-HCV抗体与HCV-RNA定量检测相关性分析 被引量:10

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摘要 目的:了解酶联免疫吸附试验(ELISA)检测抗-HCV抗体和实时荧光定量PCR(RT-PCR)检测HCV-RNA在丙型肝炎病毒感染者血清中结果的相关性。方法:同时采用ELISA法和RT-PCR法对87例疑为丙型肝炎患者和35例健康体检者的血清进行抗-HCV与HCV-RNA检测。结果:112份标本中抗-HCV阳性67例,阳性率为59.8%;HCV-RNA阳性78例,阳性率为69.6%;RT-PCR法阳性率高于ELISA法,但两者阳性率比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:抗-HCV抗体检测经济、迅速,但治疗过程中无法检测病毒载量且存在一定假阳性;HCV-RNA定量检测操作繁琐,费用较高,但准确度高,在实际工作中,两种方法同时检测,优势互补,减少漏诊率。
作者 冯国钢
出处 《吉林医学》 CAS 2011年第2期244-245,共2页 Jilin Medical Journal
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