观赏性昆虫在园林绿化中的运用

Using ornamental insects for landscaping

在通常的城市绿地系统规划中,植物类型的选择和配置一般仅考虑其改善生态环境方面的效应。不同的植物群落上生活着不同的昆虫群落。在昆虫群落中,观赏性昆虫,譬如蝴蝶、蟋蟀和萤火虫等,则可作为一种新兴的生态景观应用于绿化中,可形成动态的景观。本文通过对崇明地区的观赏性昆虫类群调查及其与植物关系的理论分析,提出了适合崇明地区的观赏性昆虫造景方案,提供了营建生态小区的新思路。

In general, urban green space planning only considers the aesthetics of plants. However, different plant communities support different insect communities and ornamental insects, such as butterflies, crickets and fireflies, can enrich and add movement to an otherwise static ecological landscape. Based on an investigation of ornamental insects in the Chongming district and theoretical analysis of the relationships between insects and plants, an ornamental landscaping program incorporating ornamental insects is proposed for a new residential quarter in Chongming.