空间概念的探讨

On Spatial Concept

空间概念是物理学的最基础概念之一,对空间性质的认识随科学发展逐渐清晰,而对空间内在本质的认识却一直是争论与模糊的。对宇宙膨胀、卡西米尔效应、量子场论的真空能量,以及星系的核聚变等进行了综合分析:空间是由物质转化而来,空间与物质是同质的;物质与空间之间存在相互转换关系,物质可转化成空间,空间可转化为物质;空间不是物质的属性,而是物质的另一种特殊形态;空间是客观实在、独立存在的,但其性质不是牛顿绝对空间的几何不变,而是与物质或运动相互作用,与广义相对论的空间几何特性一致。同时又结合宇宙背景辐射光子数密度、核聚变反应的光子产生比率,计算出了物质与空间转换关系的转换系数。

Space is the fundamental concept of physics.Scientific developing enabled better understanding of spatial characteristics,but recognizing of the essence of space has always been in controversy between different opinions.Integrating and analyzing expansion of the universe,Casimir effect,the vacuum energy in ＂quantum field theory＂,and nuclear fusion of galaxies,it is concluded that space is transformed from matter and space and mater is homogeneous.Conversion relationship exists between space and matter.Matter can be converted into space,and space can be transformed into matter.Space is an objective,independent existence.Space is not a material property,but rather a special form of matter.Therefore there exists interaction between space and matter.Spatial geometry characteristic does not remain unchanged as in Newton＇s absolute space,and is the same as in ＂the general theory of relativity＂.In this paper,considering the photon number density of cosmic background radiation,and photon generation ratio in nuclear fusion reactions,the conversion relationship factor between space and matter is calculated.