1Abbosh PH, Zhang S, Maclennan GT, et ctl. Germ cell origin of testicular carcinoid tumors. Clin Cancer Res, 2008, 14 (5) : 1393-1396.
2Pectasides D, Glotsos J, Bountouroglou NG, et al. Primary carcinoid of the testis with metastases. Case report and review of the literature. J BUON, 2002, 7(2) : 153-156.
3Berdjis CC, Mostofi FK. Carcinoid tumors of the testis. J Urol, 1977, 118(5) : 777-782.
8Wang WP, Guo C, Berney DM, et al. Primary carcinoid tumors of the testis: A clinic pathologic study of 29 cases. Am J Surg Pathol, 2010, 34(4) : 519-524.
10Martinez BC, Del Portillo SL, Sanchez YR, et al. Testicular carcinoid tumor associated with teratoma: With regard to a case. Actas Urol Esp, 2008, 32(4) : 458-460.
4Berdjis CC,Mostofi FK.Carcinoid tumors of the testis[J].Jurol,1977,118:777-782.
5Zavala-Pompa A,Ro JY,EI-Naggar A,et al.Primary carcinoid tumor of testis immunohistochemical,ultrastructnml,and DNA flow cytometric study of three cases with a review of the literature[J].Cancer,1993,72(5):1726-1732.
6Berdjis CC, Mostofi FK. Carcinoid tumors of the testis [ J ]. J Urol, 1977, 118(5):777-782.
7Zavala-Pompa A, Ro JY, el-Naggar A, et al. Primary carcinoid tumor of testis. Immunohistochemical, ultmstructural, and DNA flow cytometric study of three cases with a review of the literature[J]. Cancer, 1993, 72(5) :1726-1732.
8Kato N, Motoyama T, Kameda N, et od. Primary carcinoid tumor of the testis : intmunohistochemical, ultrastructural and FISH analysis with review of the literature [J]. Pathol Int, 2003, 53(10) :680-685.
9Reyes A, Moran CA, Suster S, et al. Neuroendocrine carcinomas(carcinoid tumor) of the testis. A clinicopathologic and immunohistochemical study of ten eases [ J ]. Am J Clin Pathol, 2003,120(2) : 182-187.
10Talerman A, Gratama S, Miranda S, et al. Primary carcinoid tumor of the testis : case report, ultra.structure and review of the literature [ J]. Cancer, 1978, 42(6) :2696-2706.
3Yao JC,Hassan M,Phan A. One hundred year safter"carcinoid":Epidemiology of and prognostic factors for neuroendocrine tumors in 35,825 cases in the United States[J].{H}Journal of Clinical Oncology,2008,(18):3063-3072.
4Rathert M,Ubrig B,Atkins D J. Carcinoid tumor of the testis[J].{H}Urologe Ausgabe A,2011,(3):340-342.
5Bordi C,Yu JY,Baggi MT. Gastric carcinoids and their precursor lesions.A histologic and immunohistochemical study of 23 cases[J].{H}CANCER,1991,(3):663-672.
6Bosman FT,Carneiro F,Hruban RH. WHO classification of tumours of the digestive system[M].{H}Lyon:IARC Press,2010.13-15.
7Kato N,Motoyama T,Kameda N. Primary carcinoid tumor of the testis:Immunohistochemical,ultrastructural and FISH analysis with review of the literature[J].{H}Pathology International,2003,(10):680-685.
8Reyes A,Moran CA,Suster S. Neuroendocrine carcinomas (carcinoid tumor) of the testis.A clinicopathologic and immunohistochemical study of ten cases[J].{H}American Journal of Clinical Pathology,2003,(2):182-187.
9Stroosma OB,Delaere KP. Carcinoid tumours of the testis[J].{H}BJU International,2008,(9):1101-1105.
10Neely D,Gray S. Primary carcinoid tumour of the testis[J].{H}ULSTER MEDICAL Journal,2011,(2):79-81.