摘要
地区间失业状况存在较大差异是我国失业问题的一大特点,即失业率较低的地区多集中在东部,中西部地区失业率较高,东北地区失业率则一直居高不下。以此经济现象为出发点,在经济新地理学的中心—外围模型基础上,利用中间投入品来创造前向和后向联系,在效率工资模型框架基础上,构建了一个两地区、两部门关于交易成本和失业的模型。数理模型较好的解释了当前我国失业问题地区差异的空间特点,即短期来看,集聚的地方由于制造业的规模扩大,获得大量就业,而另外的地方则由于流出大量就业而承受失业。最后提出了相关政策建议。
From the country as a whole, it’s a remarkable characteristic that there are many differences of unemployment status in different regions. Over the years lower unemployment rate is concentrated in the east; higher unemployment rate is concentrated in the middle and west, the highest unemployment rate is in northeast region. This paper focuses on this economic phenomenon as a starting point. The mathematical model is core-periphery model on the basis of new economic geography. Using intermediate input to create forward linkage and backward linkage, based on efficient wage model. The paper constructs a two-region, two-department model about trade cost and unemployment. The model has a good interpretation about the spatial feature of the regional differences of unemployment and the relative policy suggestions were proposed.
出处
《经济地理》
CSSCI
北大核心
2010年第12期1966-1971,共6页
Economic Geography
关键词
失业
地区差异
新经济地理学模型
unemployment
regional difference
New Geographical Economic Model
