基于新区域地理的拉萨市城市个性维护与发展研究

THE RESEARCH FOR THE PROTECT AND DEVELOPMENT OF LHASA CITY IDENTITY BASED ON NEW REGIONAL GEOGRAPHY

通过文献分析、深入访谈及作者长时间对该地域的了解,借鉴新区域地理的分析方法,归纳了拉萨市城市个性形成的新区域地理动力机制,探讨了维护拉萨市城市个性面临的挑战。主要结论如下:①拉萨市城市个性具有高寒的自然环境、浓厚的宗教氛围、地位突出的历史文化风貌、多元文化主导下的城市发展、鲜明的建筑风格、较小的城市规模六个特点;②拉萨市城市个性的形成是在"地方"、"行为主体"、"体系"三者相互作用下形成;③拉萨市城市个性维护与发展面临全球化浪潮对西藏文化的冲击、西部大开发对生态、民族文化可持续性的影响、青藏铁路建设与旅游开发适度性对脆弱环境的破坏三个方面;④拉萨市城市个性的维护应坚持以人为本、以文化为核心、以可持续为战略的发展思路。

With the background of rapid urbanization in China, the protection and development of city identity has became one of the main topics most cities faced. The universality, the severity and the urgency of this topic have been more emphasized on especially when the globalization wave appears. This paper uses a unique city-Lhasa as an example ,firstly summarizes the six city identities of Lhasa. And then analyzes the factors which contain ＂place＂,＂agent＂, ＂system＂ under the research methods of New Regional Geography .At last , the paper studies the challenges Lhasa have faced in protecting the city identity. The thesis argues it is not an effective way that lots of cities have emphasized on shaping city identity artificially. City identity is closely related to the inherent history and culture foundations of ＂place＂. The intra-regional ＂agent＂ is not only shaping the region, but also becoming one part of the region continuously. And the ＂system＂ from external elements are also promoting and affecting the development of city identity in this process.